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Generic Tizanidine Information
Introduction
Tizanidine is a centrally acting muscle relaxant that belongs to the class of imidazoline receptor agonists. In Hong Kong, it is prescribed primarily for the relief of spasticity associated with neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, and cerebrovascular disease. The medication is marketed under the generic name Tizanidine and is included in the therapeutic groups “Pain Relief” and “Muscle Relaxant.” In addition to spasticity, clinicians may use Tizanidine off‑label for certain acute musculoskeletal pain syndromes when a rapid‑acting, short‑duration.
What is Tizanidine?
Tizanidine is the generic version of Zanaflex (also sold as Sirdalud in Europe), containing the same active compound — Tizanidine hydrochloride. The drug was originally developed by the pharmaceutical company Mundipharma and received regulatory approval in the United States in 1996. It is supplied in oral tablet form (typically 2 mg, 4 mg, or 6 mg) and is classified as a selective α2‑adrenergic agonist with muscle‑relaxant and analgesic properties. Our online pharmacy provides this generic alternative as a cost‑effective treatment option for patients in Hong Kong who require muscle‑spasm control.
How Tizanidine Works
Tizanidine exerts its therapeutic effect by stimulating presynaptic α2‑adrenergic receptors in the spinal cord and brainstem. Activation of these receptors inhibits excitatory interneurons, thereby reducing the release of excitatory neurotransmitters such as glutamate and substance P. The net result is a decrease in the frequency and intensity of involuntary muscle contractions. Onset of action usually occurs within 30 minutes after oral ingestion, and has a duration of effect lasting approximately 4–6 hours. The drug is metabolised principally by the hepatic cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP1A2 and eliminated in the urine, giving it a relatively short half‑life of 2.5 hours in healthy adults.
Conditions Treated with Tizanidine
- Spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis – Prevalence of MS in Hong Kong is estimated at 7–9 per 100,000. Tizanidine decreases tone and improves mobility, allowing patients to perform daily activities with less effort.
- Spasticity after spinal cord injury – Traumatic spinal injuries account for a notable proportion of admissions to major Hong Kong hospitals. By attenuating hypertonic muscle activity, Tizanidine helps prevent contracture formation and facilitates physiotherapy.
- Post‑stroke spasticity – Stroke incidence in Hong Kong is around 150 per 100,000 per year. Tizanidine can reduce focal limb spasticity, contributing to better functional recovery.
- Acute musculoskeletal pain with muscle spasm – For short‑term use, Tizanidine provides analgesia through central inhibition of nociceptive pathways, offering an alternative when non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs are contraindicated.
The drug’s suitability for these conditions stems from its ability to target central neuro‑muscular pathways without inducing generalized sedation at therapeutic doses, thereby preserving patient alertness.
Who is Tizanidine For?
- Adults with confirmed spasticity – Patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or post‑stroke spasticity who experience functional limitations from muscle hypertonia are primary candidates.
- Individuals requiring short‑term muscle‑spasm control – Those with acute back or neck strain where rapid relaxation is needed may benefit from a limited course of Tizanidine.
- Patients who cannot tolerate other muscle relaxants – Because Tizanidine has a relatively brief half‑life, it may be preferred when prolonged sedation from agents such as baclofen is undesirable.
Contra‑indications include severe hepatic impairment, uncontrolled hypertension, and known hypersensitivity to imidazoline derivatives. Elderly patients (≥ 65 years) should start at the lowest dose and be monitored closely for dizziness or hypotension.
Risks, Side Effects, and Interactions
Common
- Dry mouth
- Drowsiness or mild sedation
- Weakness or fatigue
- Dizziness, especially when standing (orthostatic hypotension)
These effects are typically dose‑dependent and may subside as the body adjusts.
Rare
- Elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST)
- Hallucinations or vivid dreams
- Severe hypotension leading to syncope
Routine liver function testing is advised if therapy extends beyond four weeks.
Serious
- Hepatic failure (extremely rare)
- Severe hypotensive crisis requiring medical intervention
- Anaphylactic reaction (urticaria, airway swelling)
Any sign of serious adverse reaction warrants immediate discontinuation and medical evaluation.
Clinically Relevant Drug–Drug Interactions
- CYP1A2 inhibitors (e.g., fluvoxamine, ciprofloxacin, cimetidine) markedly increase Tizanidine plasma concentrations; dose reduction or avoidance is recommended.
- CYP1A2 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, carbamazepine, smoking) may reduce efficacy, necessitating dose escalation under supervision.
- Central nervous system depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids, antihistamines) can potentiate sedation and respiratory depression.
- Antihypertensive agents (especially α‑blockers) may amplify orthostatic hypotension.
Patients should disclose all concurrent medications, including over‑the‑counter herbal products such as St John’s wort, which is a known CYP1A2 inducer.
Practical Use: Dosing, Missed Dose, Overdose
- Initial dosing – Most adults start with 2 mg once daily at bedtime. Dose may be titrated by 2 mg increments every 3–5 days, not exceeding 36 mg per day (typically divided into 2–3 doses).
- Administration – Tablets should be taken with a full glass of water. Food does not significantly affect absorption, but alcohol should be avoided because it enhances central nervous system depression.
- Missed dose – If a scheduled dose is forgotten and the next dose is more than 6 hours away, take the missed dose. If the next dose is due within 6 hours, skip the missed dose to avoid cumulative over‑sedation.
- Overdose – Symptoms may include profound drowsiness, severe hypotension, and respiratory depression. Seek emergency medical care immediately. Supportive measures and activated charcoal (if within one hour of ingestion) are standard interventions.
- Special precautions – Patients with hepatic impairment should begin with 2 mg once daily and not exceed 12 mg per day. Renal dysfunction does not markedly alter clearance, but monitoring is prudent.
Buying Tizanidine from Our Online Pharmacy
Patients in Hong Kong can obtain Tizanidine conveniently from our online pharmacy. The service offers:
- Affordable pricing – Generic Tizanidine is supplied at near‑manufacturer cost, providing a substantial saving compared with branded equivalents.
- Verified quality – All stock is sourced from licensed overseas wholesalers who meet international Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards.
- Guaranteed delivery – Discreet packaging is shipped via express courier (delivery within 7 days) or regular airmail (approximately 3 weeks), with full tracking information.
- Online‑only accessibility – For individuals facing limited availability through local retail pharmacies or insurance formularies, our pharmacy broker service connects you with overseas licensed pharmacies, ensuring a reliable supply chain while respecting patient privacy.
All purchases are processed in compliance with Hong Kong import regulations for personal medication, and our support team is available to answer any logistical queries.
FAQ
-
Is Tizanidine available in both brand‑name and generic forms in Hong Kong?
Yes, the medication is marketed under the brand names Zanaflex and Sirdalud, as well as in generic form. The generic version contains the identical active compound, Tizanidine, and is typically less expensive. -
How should Tizanidine be stored in Hong Kong’s humid climate?
Store tablets in a dry, temperature‑controlled environment, preferably in the original container with a tight‑closing lid. Avoid storage in bathrooms or kitchens where humidity and heat can degrade the product. -
Can I travel internationally with Tizanidine in my carry‑on luggage?
Yes, you may carry a supply for personal use, provided it is in its original labelled container. Keep a copy of the prescription or a physician’s letter, and be aware of the destination country’s import rules for controlled medicines. -
What are the inactive ingredients in the standard Tizanidine tablet?
Common excipients include lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, and silicon dioxide. Patients with lactose intolerance should verify the specific formulation with the supplier. -
Do different regions market Tizanidine with distinct tablet strengths?
In the United States and Hong Kong, tablets are available in 2 mg, 4 mg, and 6 mg strengths. Some European formulations also include a 1 mg tablet, which can be useful for finer dose titration. -
Is Tizanidine detectable in standard workplace drug tests?
Tizanidine is not routinely screened for in typical employment drug‑testing panels, which focus on opioids, amphetamines, cannabinoids, cocaine, and alcohol. However, specialized testing can identify it if specifically requested. -
How does Tizanidine compare with baclofen for spasticity management?
Both agents reduce muscle tone, but baclofen acts on spinal GABA‑B receptors and has a longer half‑life, often requiring multiple daily doses. Tizanidine’s central α2‑agonism provides quicker onset and may cause less sedation at low doses, though it is more prone to hepatic interactions. -
What clinical trial established Tizanidine’s efficacy for multiple sclerosis‑related spasticity?
A double‑blind, placebo‑controlled study published in Neurology (1997) demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in the Modified Ashworth Scale scores after 8 weeks of Tizanidine therapy in patients with MS. -
Are there special warnings for Asian populations taking Tizanidine?
Pharmacogenomic data suggest that Asian individuals may exhibit slightly higher plasma concentrations due to reduced CYP1A2 activity. Clinicians often start with the lowest possible dose and monitor blood pressure closely. -
Can the tablet be crushed for patients with swallowing difficulties?
Yes, tablets may be divided or crushed and mixed with a small amount of soft food, provided the total daily dose is not exceeded. Avoid crushing if the patient is concurrently using a CYP1A2 inhibitor, as this could increase systemic exposure. -
What is the legal limit for personal import of Tizanidine into Hong Kong?
Hong Kong permits the import of a maximum of a 30‑day supply for personal use, subject to a declaration to customs. Larger quantities require a valid prescription and may be subject to additional regulatory review. -
Does Tizanidine have any known effect on blood glucose levels?
Current evidence does not indicate a direct impact on glycaemic slump. However, because Tizanidine can cause dizziness, patients with diabetes should monitor for hypoglycaemia, particularly if they are on insulin or sulfonylureas.
Glossary
- α2‑Adrenergic Receptor
- A subtype of adrenergic receptor located primarily in the central nervous system; activation reduces sympathetic outflow and leads to muscle relaxation.
- CYP1A2
- An enzyme in the liver that metabolises many drugs, including Tizanidine. Inhibitors of CYP1A2 can raise Tizanidine levels, while inducers can lower them.
- Modified Ashworth Scale
- A clinical tool used to grade muscle spasticity from (no increase in tone) to 4 (rigid limb in flexion or extension).
- Pharmacokinetics
- The study of how a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolised, and eliminated by the body.
⚠️ Disclaimer
The information provided about Tizanidine is for general knowledge only. It does not replace professional medical consultation. All treatment decisions should be made under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider. We assume all readers are responsible adults capable of making informed decisions about Tizanidine usage. Our online pharmacy offers access to Tizanidine for individuals who may have limited availability through traditional pharmacies, prescription‑based insurance schemes, or who are seeking affordable generic alternatives. Always consult your doctor before starting, changing, or discontinuing any medication.
Information about ordering Generic Tizanidine in online pharmacy asia
Please note that this medicine is a generic version of Tizanidine.One can buy Generic Tizanidine online by accepting the following conditions:
- Buyer is above or equal 18 years old;
- Buyer does't have any contraindications to tizanidine and fully familiar with medication Tizanidine;
- No paper instructions about side effect warnings or usage directions are sent with Generic Tizanidine medication. They are available online on our website for information purposes only;
- Ordered medication will be shipped in anonymous discreet package without disclosing its content;
Please note we may not guarantee worry free delivery to some countries where strict customs rules may apply. If you have questions please call us or use Live chat. After you place your order we may call you back for verification purposes. We may also call you back if we suspect that there may be a problems with delivery to your country. Please also refer to our FAQ page for more details. Below is a sample list of safe counties in Asia where delivery is usually worry free: Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Thailand, Japan, South Korea, China, Hong Kong, Pacific islands and many others outside of asia.